Kidney stones are a common urological problem that can cause severe pain and discomfort. These hard deposits form inside the kidneys due to a buildup of minerals and salts. While small stones may pass naturally, larger stones often require medical intervention. Early detection and proper management are key to preventing complications.
At Global Hospital & Research Centre in Ravet, Pune, our urology team offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options for patients suffering from kidney stones, along with preventive guidance to reduce recurrence.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones may not cause symptoms until they start moving within the urinary tract. Common signs include:
- Severe pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen
- Pain during urination
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever or chills (if infection is present)
- Causes and Risk Factors
- Kidney stones can form due to various reasons, such as:
- Dehydration and low water intake
- High intake of salt, sugar, or protein-rich foods
- Family history of kidney stones
- Certain medical conditions like obesity, gout, or urinary tract infections
- Lack of physical activity
- Some medications that affect mineral balance
Prevention of Kidney Stones
Prevention plays a vital role in reducing the risk of recurrence. Our experts recommend:
- Staying Hydrated – Drinking at least 8–10 glasses of water daily to flush out minerals.
- Balanced Diet – Reducing salt, sugar, and processed foods while eating more fruits and vegetables.
- Limiting Oxalate-Rich Foods – Such as spinach, beets, and nuts, which may contribute to stone formation.
- Maintaining Healthy Weight – Obesity increases the risk of kidney stones.
- Regular Check-ups – Especially for those with a family history of kidney stones.
Treatment Methods for Kidney Stones
The choice of treatment depends on the size, type, and location of the stone:
- Conservative Management – Small stones may pass naturally with increased water intake and pain relief medications.
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) – Uses shock waves to break stones into smaller fragments that pass naturally.
- Ureteroscopy – A thin scope is passed through the urinary tract to locate and remove or break the stone.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) – A minimally invasive surgery for large or complex kidney stones.
- Medications – Certain medicines help dissolve uric acid stones or prevent stone recurrence.
FAQs: Kidney Stones
Q: Can kidney stones go away without treatment?
A: Small stones often pass on their own, but larger stones usually require medical treatment.
Q: Are kidney stones dangerous?
A: If left untreated, they can cause severe pain, urinary infections, or kidney damage.
Q: How long does it take to recover from kidney stone surgery?
A: Recovery depends on the procedure—minimally invasive surgeries usually allow faster recovery within a few days.
Q: Can kidney stones come back after treatment?
A: Yes, recurrence is possible, which is why lifestyle changes and preventive care are essential.
Urologist in Ravet, Pune
If you are experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, timely treatment can prevent complications and ensure quick recovery. At Global Hospital & Research Centre, Ravet Pune, our experienced urologists provide advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options to manage kidney stones effectively while guiding patients on prevention strategies.
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